Annotated Biblography Essay

Kristen E. Van Vonderen, M. S. , William Kinnally, Ph. D. (2012), â€Å"Media Effects on Body Image: Examining Media Exposure in the Broader Context of Internal and Other Social Factors†. Volume 14, Issue 2. 41-57. American Communication Journal. Synopsis: Vonderson and Kinnally’s article talks about the impact media has on ladies today and the manner in which they see themselves. Being â€Å"overweight† has such negative stigmatism to it that ladies who are viewed as overweigh feel like they are unlovable or fruitless in light of the fact that they don’t resemble the ladies in magazines. They address the subject of the impact from guardians and companions. Guardians who remark on their child’s physical appearance pass on self-perception standards that could prompt negative relationship with body shape. In the article they additionally talk about inside impacts, for example, confidence and how, to some degree, it is an impression of the sentiment others hold of you. Examination: Vonderson and Kinnally’s way to deal with illuminating us about how ladies are depicted in magazines is both educational and astonishing. I, myself being a young ladies was more than mindful of the issue with self-perception and the media. I for one have thoroughly considered less of myself subsequent to looking a magazine or viewing a film in light of how slim and lovely those ladies are. In any case, I didn't know about the numerous causes that impact ladies into deduction so contrarily. Reflection: This specific article was exceptionally instructive and accommodating towards my examination paper subject since it was actually what I am expounding on. Going into this task, I thought I knew a considerable amount of data on this subject, yet now perusing these articles I understand that there is significantly more to the impact media has on ladies than I had envisioned. Gemma Lopez-Guimera, Micheal P. Levine, David Sanchez-Carracedo, Jordi Fauquet. (2010),† Influence of Mass Media on Body Image and Eating Disordered Attitudes and Behavior in Females: A Review of Effects and Processes†. Media Psychology, 13:387†416. Print Summary: This article surveys research on the impacts of TV and magazines on self-perception and on scattered eating perspectives and practices in females. Proof from various sorts of studies in the fields of dietary problems, media brain research, wellbeing brain science, and mass correspondence shows that broad communications are a critical wellspring of data and fortification comparable to the idea of the slender excellence perfect, its significance, and how to accomplish it. Albeit impressive exploration stays to be done, proof is collecting that rehashed introduction to media and to both immediate and backhanded (by means of media’s impacts on peers, guardians, mentors, doctors, and so forth. ) pressures from media to be dainty establish chance variables for body disappointment, worries over weight and confused eating practices in immature young ladies and young ladies. Examination: I saw this article as both valid and dependable basically on the way that it’s research was led expertly. The different writers of this article are tenable in light of the fact that they are head divisions of brain research, clinical and wellbeing brain science, psychobiology, and system of wellbeing sciences all from commendable colleges everywhere throughout the world. Reflection: This article help shapes the contentions in my examination paper. My examination paper is on the subject of broad communications and its effect on society and with an article that centers just around its female part, it will truly support my contentions. Along these lines, J. what's more, Nabi, R. (2013), Reduction of Perceived Social Distance as an Explanation for Media’s Influence on Personal Risk Perceptions: A Test of the Risk Convergence Model. Human Communication Research, 39: 317â€338. Print Summary: The point of this examination was to build up the Perceived Parental Media Mediation Scale (PPMMS). in an underlying trial of this model, 500 college understudies at the University of California, Santa Barbara, took an interest in an investigation. Members were presented to diversion cuts that either depicted a fundamental character who is determined to have an explicitly transmitted infection or thinks he/she may have gotten a STD and gets terrified of testing for it. Generally speaking, the hazard combination model got strong help from the information, with all ways developing as critical aside from the connection between saw authenticity and social separation. Decrease of social separation totally interceded the connection between distinguishing proof, transportation and individual hazard discernments, in this way proposing social separation as a legitimate causal instrument of the procedure including the two factors. Investigation: This article is tenable on the grounds that reviews were led at numerous colleges, for example, University of Georgia and UC Santa Barbara by specialists in the Department of Communications. I saw this article as non one-sided dependent on the way that they had directed various analyses and tests on an enormous number of understudies and still found that their hazard discernment was affected by the media. Reflection: I saw this article as exceptionally supportive with my exploration paper, being that it was a preferably long article with progressively over enough data clarifying medias effect on close to home hazard discernment.

Multiculturalism Literature Review essays

Multiculturalism Literature Review papers Instruction in the United States should turn out to be fundamentally more multicultural in the event that it is to address the issues of its understudy base, as indicated by revealed measurements and consequences of studies. Such educational program changes will be required for youngsters at all instructive levels, from those when all is said in done classes to those in remarkable or skilled projects. Throughout the following 50 years, the nation's Latino and Asian populaces are expected to significantly increase, reports the U.S. Registration Bureau. The white, non-Latino populace will drop to simply 50.1 percent by 2050 the least in the country's history. The African-American populace is anticipated to ascend from 35.8 million to 61.4 million out of 2050, or an expansion of around 71 percent. Simultaneously, the world is getting extensively increasingly worldwide in monetary, political, social and mechanical circles. These variables, alone, will require an adjustment in the now normalized Anglo-American Studies report various different reasons notwithstanding populace changes that will make various instruction compulsory. Various reports show that a multicultural educational plan can build scholarly pertinence for understudies of shading, perspectives in ethnic gathering interrelationships and degree of inventive learning for everybody. Different advantages for understudies may incorporate more prominent scholarly association, further developed reasoning, upgraded scholarly and scholastic expertise building, better cross-racial socialization (Bowen and Bok, 1998), and more groundwork for living in a socially rich As right on time as 1975, humanist Coser underlined the points of interest picked up by all ages when living in complex social structures or social circumstances, as he characterized them, that are natural to the occupants yet regularly very discrepant with previous existences. Complex structures are made out of some fairly than barely any individuals who have diverse opposing desires for one other. Coser contends that unfamiliarity,... <!

A Beginners Guide to the Renaissance

A Beginners Guide to the Renaissance The Renaissance was a social and insightful development which focused on the rediscovery and utilization of writings and thought from old style vestige, happening in Europe c. 1400 †c. 1600. The Renaissance can likewise allude to the time of European history spreading over generally similar dates. Its undeniably critical to push that the Renaissance had a long history of improvements that incorporated the twelfth-century renaissance and the sky is the limit from there. What Was the Renaissance? There remains banter about what precisely established the Renaissance. Basically, it was a social and scholarly development, personally attached to society and legislative issues, of the late fourteenth to mid seventeenth hundreds of years, in spite of the fact that it is regularly confined to simply the fifteenth and sixteenth hundreds of years. It is considered to have started in Italy. Customarily individuals have guaranteed it was animated, to a limited extent, by Petrarch, who had an energy for rediscovering lost original copies and a furious faith in the cultivating intensity of antiquated idea and partially by conditions in Florence. At its center, the Renaissance was a development committed to the rediscovery and utilization of old style realizing, in other words, information and perspectives from the Ancient Greek and Roman periods. Renaissance actually implies ‘rebirth’, and Renaissance scholars accepted the period among themselves and the fall of Rome, which they marked the Middle Ages, had seen a decrease in social accomplishment contrasted and the previous times. Members proposed, through the investigation of old style writings, literary analysis, and traditional strategies, to both reintroduce the statures of those old days and improve the circumstance of their counterparts. A portion of these old style writings endure just among Islamic researchers and were taken back to Europe as of now. The Renaissance Period â€Å"Renaissance† can likewise allude to the period, c. 1400 †c. 1600. â€Å"High Renaissance† for the most part alludes to c. 1480 †c. 1520. The time was dynamic, with European pioneers â€Å"finding† new landmasses, the change of exchanging techniques and examples, the decrease of feudalism (to the extent that it at any point existed), logical improvements, for example, the Copernican arrangement of the universe and the ascent of black powder. Huge numbers of these progressions were activated, to a limited extent, by the Renaissance, for example, old style arithmetic animating new monetary exchanging instruments, or new methods from the east boosting sea route. The print machine was likewise evolved, permitting Renaissance writings to be dispersed broadly (in established truth this print was an empowering factor instead of an outcome). Why Was This Renaissance Different? Old style culture had never completely disappeared from Europe, and it encountered irregular resurrections. There was the Carolingian Renaissance in the eighth to ninth hundreds of years and a significant one in the â€Å"Twelfth Century Renaissance†, which saw Greek science and reasoning came back to European awareness and the advancement of another perspective which blended science and rationale called Scholasticism. What was distinctive in the fifteenth and sixteenth hundreds of years was that this specific resurrection combined both the components of insightful request and social undertaking with social and political inspirations to make an a lot more extensive development, though one with a long history. The Society and Politics Behind the Renaissance Over the fourteenth century, and maybe previously, the old social and political structures of the medieval period separated, permitting new ideas to rise. Another world class rose, with new models of thought and thoughts to legitimize themselves; what they found in old style artifact was something to utilize both as a prop and an instrument for their magnification. Leaving elites coordinated them to keep pace, as did the Catholic Church. Italy, from which the Renaissance developed, was a progression of city-expresses, each rivaling the others for urban pride, exchange, and riches. They were to a great extent independent, with a high extent of vendors and craftsmans on account of the Mediterranean exchange courses. At the highest point of Italian culture, the leaders of the key courts in Italy were all â€Å"new men†, as of late affirmed in their places of influence and with recently picked up riches, and they were quick to show both. There was additionally riches and the craving to show it beneath them. The Black Death had slaughtered millions in Europe and left the survivors with relatively more noteworthy riches, regardless of whether through less individuals acquiring more or essentially from the expanded wages they could request. Italian culture and the aftereffects of the Black Death took into consideration a lot more prominent social portability, a steady progression of individuals quick to show their riches. Showing riches and utilizing society to strengthen your social and political was a significant part of life in that period, and when masterful and academic developments turned around to the traditional world toward the beginning of the fifteenth century there were a lot of be nefactors prepared to help them in these undertakings to make political focuses. The significance of devotion, as showed through charging works of tribute, was likewise solid, and Christianity demonstrated an overwhelming impact for scholars attempting to square Christian idea with that of â€Å"pagan† old style essayists. The Spread of the Renaissance From its starting points in Italy, the Renaissance spread across Europe, the thoughts changing and developing to coordinate neighborhood conditions, once in a while connecting into existing social blasts, albeit as yet keeping a similar center. Exchange, marriage, representatives, researchers, the utilization of offering craftsmen to fashion joins, even military intrusions, all supported the dissemination. Students of history currently will in general separate the Renaissance into littler, geographic, gatherings, for example, the Italian Renaissance, The English Renaissance, the Northern Renaissance (a composite of a few nations) and so forth. There are likewise works which talk about the Renaissance as a marvel with worldwide reach, impacting †and being affected by †the east, Americas, and Africa. The End of the Renaissance A few history specialists contend that the Renaissance finished during the 1520s, some the 1620s. The Renaissance didn’t simply stop, yet its center thoughts continuously changed over into different structures, and new ideal models emerged, especially during the logical upset of the seventeenth century. It is difficult to contend we are still in the Renaissance (as you can do with the Enlightenment), as culture and learning move an alternate way, yet you need to draw the lines from here back to at that point (and, obviously, back to before at that point). You could contend that new and various kinds of Renaissance followed (should you need to compose an article). The Interpretation of the Renaissance The term ‘renaissance’ really dates from the nineteenth century and has been intensely discussed from that point forward, with certain students of history addressing whether it’s even a valuable word any longer. Early history specialists portrayed an unmistakable scholarly break with the medieval period, yet in ongoing decades grant has diverted to perceive developing progression from the hundreds of years prior, proposing that the progressions Europe experienced were more an advancement than an upset. The time was additionally a long way from a brilliant age for everybody; toward the beginning, it was a lot of a minority development of humanists, elites, and specialists, in spite of the fact that it spread more extensive with printing. Ladies, specifically, saw a stamped decrease in their instructive open doors during the Renaissance. Its not, at this point conceivable to discuss an abrupt, all changing brilliant age (or not, at this point conceivable and be view ed as exact), but instead a stage that wasnt altogether a push ahead, or that hazardous recorded issue, progress. Renaissance Art There were Renaissance developments in design, writing, verse, dramatization, music, metals, materials and furniture, however the Renaissance is maybe most popular for its craft. Imaginative undertaking became seen as a type of information and accomplishment, not just a method of enrichment. Workmanship was currently to be founded on perception of this present reality, applying science and optics to accomplish further developed impacts like point of view. Works of art, mold and other fine arts prospered as new abilities took up the production of artful culminations, and getting a charge out of workmanship became seen as the sign of a refined person. Renaissance Humanism Maybe the most punctual articulation of the Renaissance was in humanism, a scholarly methodology which created among those being shown another type of educational plan: the studia humanitatis, which tested the beforehand prevailing Scholastic reasoning. Humanists were worried about the highlights of human instinct and endeavors by man to ace nature as opposed to create strict devotion. Humanist masterminds verifiably and expressly tested the old Christian mentality, permitting and propelling the new educated model behind the Renaissance. Be that as it may, strains among humanism and the Catholic Church created over the period, and humanist adapting somewhat caused the Reformation. Humanism was additionally profoundly even minded, giving those included the instructive reason for work in the prospering European administrations. Note that the term ‘humanist’ was a later name, much the same as â€Å"renaissance†. Governmental issues and Liberty The Renaissance used to be viewed as pushing forward another longing for freedom and republicanism - rediscovered in works about the Roman Republic-despite the fact that a significant number of the Italian city-states were taken over by singular rulers. This view has gone under investigation by history specialists and mostly dismissed, however it caused some Renaissance masterminds to upset for more prominent strict and political opportunities over later years. All the more generally acknowledged is the arrival to considering the express a body with requirements and re

Big Picture Questions in SAT Reading Strategies and Tips

Large Picture Questions in SAT Reading Strategies and Tips SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Of the many inquiry types on SAT Reading, enormous picture questions are the ones that require the most careful perception of a lot of content. You'll be approached to talk about and look at the fundamental case or motivation behind a section, entry, or even various entries. Yet, how would you distinguish these enormous picture inquiries on SAT Reading? Furthermore, what are the most ideal approaches to move toward noting them? Beneath, I’ll talk about the three essential kinds of enormous picture questions you’ll experience on the SAT, alongside basic ways the SAT will get some information about each. I'll likewise offer you master SAT Reading methodologies to response these inquiries, represented with models from genuine practice questions. Mystery Bunker Turn Right and My Garden_in The Big Picture by Amanda Slater, utilized under CC BY-SA 2.0/Cropped and pivoted from unique. Enormous Picture Questions: A Brief Intro On SAT Reading, there are three sorts of inquiries that expect you to peruse a lot of content and distil them down into answers. At PrepScholar, we call these large picture questions. Rather than little picture questions that request explicit subtleties, enormous picture interrogates will in general ask concerning huge thoughts found in huge pieces of content, which can be anything from a section or a progression of passages up to a whole entry (or different entries, if it's a combined section question). Figuring out how to respond to these sorts of inquiries will demonstrate valuable for school or college, where educators will anticipate that you should do precisely this with considerably increasingly thick and scholarly composition. Type 1: Main Point, Perspective, and Author Attitude On the SAT, you'll once in a while get posed inquiries about the central matter of an entry inside and out this way: The fundamental thought of the entry is that the author... Through the span of the entry, the principle center movements from... Rather, questions are unquestionably bound to get some information about the author’s disposition or viewpoint towards something examined in the section. Here are a couple of instances of ways I’ve seen these inquiries posed, all adjusted from genuine SAT questions: This entry is composed from the perspective of a... The creator's demeanor toward account structure is best depicted as one of... Which of the accompanying best portrays Staffaroni's demeanor toward 'the present computerized innovations' (lines 42-43)? Which best mirrors the point of view of the narrativists (line 42) on aleatoric music? The creators of the two entries concur that Valve’s Portal... With which of the accompanying proclamations about the job of music in games would the creator in all probability concur? Here and there, these viewpoint questions are simply surmising questions that are just engaged around the perspective of the creator (or storyteller). What makes these inquiries enormous picture questions, as opposed to surmising questions, is that the viewpoint of the writer or storyteller definitely influences what is written in the entire section. Having the option to answer these sorts of point of view questions isn't just significant for your SAT score, yet a significant aptitude for you to have going into post-secondary school life: in the event that you can make sense of where someone’s coming from and what their disposition is, you can utilize that to advise how dependable you ought to think about their data. Type 2: Primary Purpose These inquiries pose what’s the point (versus what’s a point, which would be a detail question). Is the refered to content depicting an issue or occasion? Is it attempting to audit, educate, demonstrate, repudiate, spoof, or estimate? Main role questions are quite often asked along these lines: The essential/fundamental reason for the passage(s)/section/X sections is to†¦ Every so often, there's a little variety in the wording: The 6th passage (lines 67-68) is essentially worried about setting up a complexity between†¦ The section essentially serves to Now and then inquiries posing about object are work questions, as opposed to enormous picture questions; which kind of inquiry it is relies upon the appropriate response decisions. Increasingly explicit answer decisions that incorporate data about what the purpose of the passage is demonstrate a major picture question, while vaguer answer decisions point to questions getting some information about the section's capacity (what does the passage do). For instance, if the inquiry was The basic role of the passage is to†¦, answer decisions like break down a flawed suspicion or trash a contradicting perspective would show this is to a greater extent a capacity question. In the event that, then again, the appropriate responses decisions were increasingly similar to talk about discoveries that offer a logical clarification for the Venus flytrap’s shutting activity, portray Nawab’s different moneymaking endeavors, or pass on the passage’s setting by depicting a spot and an item, at that point it is sheltered to accept it is a major picture question. Type 3: Rhetorical Strategy Logical methodology questions are all the more usually got some information about, however not restricted to, combined entries. Instead of inquiring as to why something occurs in the section (a surmising question), these inquiries pose to how something occurs/occurred in the passage(s). Rather than basic role questions, which have moderately explicit answer decisions (eg. The basic role of this passage is to...explain what expository procedure questions are), logical technique questions here and there require speculation. Like the responses to basic role questions, in any case, the responses to logical system questions are for the most part as action word a thing (or all the more frequently, action words a X of Y, as in clarifying the intrigue of a defamed custom). Unique answer decisions can be precarious, in light of the fact that they can require some level of relationship/induction aptitude (you need to take the appropriate response decisions and check whether they apply to the section). How would you get around this? Answer the inquiry in your own words first, at that point see which answer lines up with yours (we’ll show a model later on). Here are a few instances of inquiries you may be posed to that fall into the logical system class: Which best portrays the general connection between Passage 1 and Passage 2? Which decision recognizes a focal strain between the two sections? Which best portrays the general structure of the section? Notice that the wording of a portion of these inquiries is like that of little picture/detail questions. Once more, similarly likewise with main role questions, the appropriate response decisions are what transform the inquiry into expository technique. Here's a particular model: With regards to every entry all in all, the inquiries in lines 25-27 of Passage 1 and lines 67-69 of Passage 2 basically capacity to support every speaker (A) give occasion to feel qualms about the other's earnestness. (B) condemn different's strategies. (C) censure different's activities. (D) subvert the other's contention. This is an expository methodology question in light of the fact that the appropriate response decisions are generally dynamic. In the event that the appropriate response decisions were progressively explicit (eg relate Maguire's investigation of mental competitors to her investigation of cabbies), at that point this would be a detail question, and you would need to utilize little picture aptitudes to locate this particular detail in the entry. A Brief Warning: Big Picture Questions ≠Function Questions Alert Tape by Eugene Zemlyanskiy, utilized under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from unique. Enormous picture questions are not quite the same as capacity questions since they ask what the creator said (not inquiring as to why the creator composed a thing). The wording of the inquiries some of the time makes it hard to obviously observe this, so I needed to work it around here. Inquiries concerning the author’s reason (work question) ask for what reason is the writer composing this? instead of what is the point of view the writer is stating/contending? (which would be a major picture question). Inquiries about the paragraph’s work pose how does this section work? or what is the reason for this section with regards to the entry in general? as opposed to The fundamental contention of this passage is, what is the basic role of this passage or The writer builds up her contention by†¦ Read increasingly about what precisely goes into addressing SAT Reading capacity inquiries in this article. Need to become familiar with the SAT however burnt out on perusing blog articles? At that point you'll cherish our free, SAT prep livestreams. Structured and driven by PrepScholar SAT specialists, these live video occasions are an extraordinary asset for understudies and guardians hoping to get familiar with the SAT and SAT prep. Snap on the catch underneath to enlist for one of our livestreams today! Techniques For Answering Big Picture Questions Normally, some portion of your technique relies upon how you read the entries. In the event that you have sufficient opportunity to peruse every entry entirely through, at that point you ought to be attempting to make sense of the central matter and writer viewpoint as you read. You can do a speedy verify whether there will be any inquiries concerning it first (for the most part they're among the initial scarcely any inquiries on the section), yet regardless of whether there aren’t any inquiries that legitimately pose to you about the central matter, realizing it very well may be useful in addressing different inquiries (more on that later). In the event that you read the inquiries first before returning to the entry, you might have the option to get a feeling of what the master plan is simply by the different inquiries that are posed for example, if all the entries are getting some information about food in the UK, you can be almost certain that the central matter of the section won't be about the Mayan schedule. This is likewise the one situation where I suggest responding to detail addresses first-those are a lot simpler to reply with simply line numbers, and their answers (just as the inquiries themselves) may give you considerably more intimations about the central matter/main role/logical procedure of the section. In the event that you skim the section, at that point at

Byd Company Case Analysis Essay

1. BYD Company, Ltd. (â€Å"BYD†) is the world’s second biggest producer of battery-powered batteries. Display 1 shows that somewhere in the range of 1999 and 2001, BYD’s yearly deals grew multiple times †surpassing RMB 1.3 billion out of 2001. In light of the initial four months of 2002, BYD’s yearly deals are normal surpass RMB 1.6 billion out of 2002. Established in 1995 by Wang Chuan-Fu, executive and president, BYD has assembled its notoriety by turning into the biggest Chinese provider of lithium-particle batteries to mobile phone makers. Display 3 shows that by 2002, BYD was among the best four makes overall †and was the biggest Chinese maker †in every one of the three primary battery advancements (with about 9% piece of the overall industry in Li-particle innovation, 31% piece of the pie in NiCd innovation, and 8% piece of the pie in NiMH innovation). Regardless of the nearness of huge Japanese contenders †including Sanyo, Sony, and Matsushita †in the worldwide market and countless neighborhood Chinese firms, BYD’s expect to improve the nature of items while keeping the value low began winning it business from outside organizations. Thusly, BYD has situated itself as a cost head in the hitter business and has moved towards cost advantage in assembling of its items. BYD underlined on the innovation and item advancement by contributing about 2% of the company’s income in item and procedure R&D. Since the advancement of its first lithium-particle battery in 1997, BYD has made a few enhancements that expanded the cycle life of its items. BYD moved from having no licenses starting at 1999 to holding scores of licenses as of the start of 2002. The assembling procedure †as far as succession of steps †at BYD was like that at the contending Japanese firms. Be that as it may, Japanese firms had the greater part of the procedures robotized and had increasingly dry-room space. This sort of set up required more prominent interest in capital hardware and represented a yearly capital use five to multiple times more than that at BYD. The greatest risk to BYD’s upper hand is the extreme rivalry looked from the development of almost 200 Chinese firms in the battery-powered battery showcase. Like BYD did, these Chinese firms also depended on work exceptional creation process. The absence of legitimate guidelines in China permits the contenders to copy BYD forms without any problem. Then again, BYD confronted a lack of work in Shenzhen in view of the nearness of enormous number of makers situated in that area. At BYD, 95% of the work power on the battery creation is young ladies who have originated from littler towns across China. They would work here for a few years before coming back to their home towns. Because of this movement design, BYD confronted a turnover of 10% to 20% in its assembling workforce. 2. The center capabilities of BYD are: Battery Technology (by changing the item materials to make them less delicate to mugginess), R&D division, Human Resource Management (giving lodging, food, and medical coverage to laborers, discipline traning, work turn to lessen repetitiveness, social exercises and advancements), modest work and Manufacturing process (work in addition to dances rises to computerization). Of the previously mentioned center capabilities, battery innovation, R&D office, Human Resource Management, and modest work are transferrable to the car business. Be that as it may, the assembling procedure †which isn't computerized †isn't transferrable to the car business. From the assets point of view BYD ought to enter the vehicle business since obtaining Qinchuan Auto Company offers BYD uncommon assets, for example, creation allows and land for its new Auto manufacturing plant, which are noteworthy obstructions for passage for new contenders, at a sensible cost. These assets combined with the BYD’s transferable assets could bring about a fruitful venture. 3. The Chinese automobile industry is by and large appealing. There is colossal development expected in the Chinese interest for vehicles †from 1 million cars in 2002 to possibly 6 million by 2010. Given this normal development popular for cars, a few Chinese automobile producers had cooperated with remote makers, for example, General Motors, Toyota, and Volkswagen to sell their vehicles. As appeared in Exhibit 13, the creation limit of significant firms in china somewhat surpassed 2 million units in 2002, this figure is required to arrive at 3.5 million units by 2012 †as appeared in Exhibit 14. Indeed! The Chinese vehicle industry is appealing to BYD. Given the normal development and request in the car business, joined with Chinese government having quit giving creation licenses for new car organizations, there are not many residual chances to get in to this blasting car industry. Additionally, BYD is getting a decent deal as the advantages of the state-claimed Qinchuan Auto are being sold at a less expensive cost. The state claimed vehicle producers without outside accomplices represented 25% of automobile deals in China. Huge numbers of the SOE producers didn't have R&D offices. Since the greater part of the car parts were imported, comparable models of vehicles cost more in China than in USA. The current outside joint endeavors were selling the vehicles at costs that gave them edges of 10% to 20%. Thinking about the present circumstance, there is space for low-valued contestants. Wang consistently longed for applying Li-particle battery innovation to build up an electric vehicle. Utilizing more up to date battery innovation and collecting it inexpensively, the vehicle could be seriously estimated and speak to a route for China to jump forward in an industry and innovation where it had recently slacked different countries. Wang was likewise amped up for applying BYD’s profound capacities in process building †utilized so effectively to plan new techniques for battery creation that gave BYD a noteworthy cost advantage over worldwide contenders †to car producing. 4. Notwithstanding offering OEMs a â€Å"one-stop† answer for the re-appropriated assembling of their items, BYD ought to likewise gain Qinchuan Auto Company. On account of the colossal potential for the car business in China and not many accessible chances, this is the correct second for BYD to enter the car business. As Qinchuan Auto Company as of now has a name in the market, with its leader item Flyer, BYD should keep selling Flyer alongside other redesigned new models of vehicle. BYD ought to likewise put resources into mechanizing the assembling procedure and R&D office. It ought to guarantee that a large portion of the car parts are inside or privately made so as to keep the expenses at least and edges high. The organization ought to put intensely in foundation expected to oblige the predicted request in the Chinese car industry. It ought to put vigorously in procuring quality labor by offering them great pay rates, advantages etc†¦. In the event that capital is a test, at that point BYD could join forces with outside maker and give them a stage to sell their items in the Chinese car industry. This will give BYD sufficient opportunity to intently break down the Chinese car industry and make important strides.

The seed of honesty

The seed of honesty A successful business man was growing old and knew it was time to choose a successor to take over the business.Instead of choosing one of his Directors or his children, he decided to do something different. He called all the young executives in his company together.He said, It is time for me to step down and choose the next CEO. I have decided to choose one of you. The young executives were shocked, but the boss continued. I am going to give each one of you a SEED today one very special SEED.  I want you to plant the seed, water it, and come back here one year from today with what you have grown from the seed I have given you.  I will then judge the plants that you bring, and the one I choose will be the next CEO.One man, named Jim, was there that day and he, like the others, received a seed. He went home and excitedly, told his wife the story. She helped him get a pot, soil and compost and he planted the seed.Everyday, he would water it and watch to see if it had grown. After abou t three weeks, some of the other executives began to talk about their seeds and the plants that were beginning to grow.Jim kept checking his seed, but nothing ever grew.  Three weeks, four weeks, five weeks went by, still nothing.  By now, others were talking about their plants, but Jim didnt have a plant and he felt like a failure.Six months went by still nothing in Jims pot. He just knew he had killed his seed. Everyone else had trees and tall plants, but he had nothing. Jim didnt say anything to his colleagues, however He just kept watering and fertilizing the soil He so wanted the seed to grow.A year finally went by and all the young executives of the company brought their plants to the CEO for inspection.Jim told his wife that he wasnt going to take an empty pot.  But she asked him to be honest about what happened. Jim felt sick to his stomach, it was going to be the most embarrassing moment of his life, but he knew his wife was right.He took his empty pot to the board room. When Jim arrived, he was amazed at the variety of plants grown by the other executives. They were beautiful in all shapes and sizes.Jim put his empty pot on the floor and  many of his colleagues laughed, a few felt sorry for him!When the CEO arrived, he surveyed the room and greeted his young executives.Jim just tried to hide in the back. My, what great plants, trees, and flowers you have grown, said the CEO. Today one of you will be appointed the next CEO!All of a sudden, the CEO spotted Jim at the back of the room with his empty pot. He ordered the Financial Director to bring him to the front.Jim was terrified. He thought, The CEO knows Im a failure! Maybe he will have me fired!When Jim got to the front, the CEO asked him what had happened to his seed Jim told him the story.The CEO asked everyone to sit down except Jim. He looked at Jim, and then announced to the young executives, Behold your next Chief Executive Officer! His name is Jim!Jim couldnt believe it. Jim couldnt even grow his seed.How could he be the new CEO? the others said.Then the CEO said, One year ago today, I gave everyone in this room a seed.  I told you to take the seed, plant it, water it, and bring it back to me today. But I gave you all boiled seeds; they were dead it was not possible for them to grow.  All of you, except Jim, have brought me trees and plants and flowers. When you found that the seed would not grow, you substituted another seed for the one I gave you.  Jim was the only one with the courage and honesty to bring me a pot with my seed in it. Therefore, he is the one who will be the new Chief Executive Officer!* If you plant honesty, you will reap trust. * If you plant goodness, you will reap friends. * If you plant humility, you will reap greatness. * If you plant perseverance, you will reap contentment. * If you plant consideration, you will reap perspective. * If you plant hard work, you will reap success. * If you plant forgiveness, you will reap reconciliation . * If you plant faith in God , you will reap a harvest.So, be careful what you plant now;  it will determine what you will reap later..Whatever You Give To Life, Life Gives You BackAuthor Unknown Story was submitted by visitor Madhukar

Describe Michel And Augustine - A French Food Brand - 1925 Words

Describe Michel And Augustine - A French Food Brand (Research Paper Sample) Content: Michel and AugustinName:University:Course:Tutor:Date:Michel and AugustinExecutive SummaryMichal et Augustin a French food brand has been able to achieve great success since its inception in 2005. It has been able to establish strong presence in the French market. However, it is still struggling to improve its presence in the global market. The Chinese market is one of the markets the company needs to consider expanding to. This can be attributed to its good political, economic, social, and technological environments. The demand for products such as cookies and yoghurt has been increasing in the Chinese market. On the other hand, the supply is still growing. The company needs to enter the market before it becomes saturated. Michel and Augustin has numerous strengths it can capitalize on when entering the Chinese market. However, it must handle weaknesses and threats. This can be achieved through the use of its strengths and different opportunities available in the mark et. The company has established a strong marketing mix that contributes to its continued success in the market. Michel and Augustin needs to enter the Chinese market through FDI. It must also embrace a localization strategy. The management may also be forced to alter its marketing mix to enter and survive the Chinese market.IntroductionMichal et Augustine is a French food brand. It offers high quality cookies, biscuits, yoghurt, ice creams, mixed fruits, and crackers. Basically, its produces and sell more than 50 different products. The company was established in 2005 and has ever since been able to achieve great success in the industry. Its success can be attributed to the provision of high quality products and services. The company has also shown great commitment to continuous improvement. This enables it to improve on the quality of its products and services. Michal et Augustine is yet to establish a strong international presence CITATION Mic146 \l 1033 (INSEAD, 2014). However, the management has been searching for potential markets that the company can enter to expand its market share as well as customer base. One of the markets the company needs to consider expanding to is the Chinese market.The paper intends to examine the viability of the Chinese market. It will also examine the companys strengths, weaknesses, reputation, marketing mix, its implantation, and markets. Ultimately, it will provide recommendations on how the company can enter the Chinese market and the new marketing mix it ought to embrace.Description of the Chinese MarketPEST AnalysisPolitical EnvironmentThe political environment of the country is a factor the company needs to consider when entering the Chinese market. There are a number of political factors that will affect the company as it enters the market. This includes, among others, tax policy, environmental laws, labor laws, trade restrictions, and tariffs CITATION Che07 \l 1033 (Chee West, 2007). The Chinese government has been able to come up with rules and regulations favorable for business operations. The country also enjoys some level of political stability. However, there are times when it experiences political unrest as result of riots. China is considered a dictatorship. There are many citizens who are opposed to the same and the way the government is run. This often leads to riots and demonstration. All in all, increased globalization has led to the country opening its borders for international business. Michal et Augustine can capitalize on the same to enter the market with ease CITATION Geo143 \l 1033 (Murray, 2014).Economic EnvironmentChina has shown great economic performances in the recent past. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) ranks China second among countries with largest economies in the world. Its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth was reported at 10 percent in the last quarter of 2014. The government has also ensured low interest rates. In the same regard, it has maintained low levels of inflation CITATION Geo143 \l 1033 (Murray, 2014). Inflation normally affects the price of products and services rendered by businesses. Specifically, high levels inflation normally results into high prices and vice versa. The inflation rate in the country was reported at 1.50 percent in the first quarter of 2015 CITATION Tra153 \l 1033 (Trading Economies, 2015). This means that Michal et Augustine should not be worried about this affecting the price of its commodities The official currency in Chine is the Chinese Yuan. Currently, one Chinese Yuan equals 0.16 dollars. This can affect the company negatively especially if it chooses to enter the country through exporting. Essentially, its products will be rendered expensive as compared to those offered locally. Particularly, The Chinese economy is also expected to perform even better in the future. Economists have been of the view that it may be soon be ranked among first world countries CITATION Geo143 \l 1033 (Murray, 20 14).Social EnvironmentChina has a large population. In fact, it is ranked first among the most populous countries in the world. This implies that Michal et Augustine stands to enjoy a large consumer market by entering the Chinese market. Income levels have been increasing considering the increasing economic performance. This has also improved the level of consumption among individuals. Chinese people have been embracing western cultures, for example, eating styles. This is also an advantage to the company. Specifically, the demand for western foods has been increasing in the recent past. Another social factor the company needs to consider when entering the Chinese market is age distribution, population growth rate, and health consciousness. For example, health consciousness has been improving in the country. The company must ensure that its products are healthy failure to which it may find it problematic to attract and retain customers in the market CITATION Che07 \l 1033 (Chee W est, 2007).Technological FactorsThe world has been experiencing tremendous technological advancements. This has affected the way businesses are conducted. For instance, businesses have been embracing new technologies to improve their efficiency and effectiveness. China has been in forefront in developing new technologies. Michal et Augustine can also enter the country to capitalize on its technological knowhow. For example, it can use the technologies to improve on its ability to serve its customers at their convenience. In the same regard, the company can use the same to deal with some of its weaknesses that place it at a disadvantage in terms of competition (Harvard Graduate School of Business, 2012).Supply and DemandResearch has shown that the Chinese yogurt and cookies market has been improving in the recent past. This can be attributed to Chinese people embracing western cultures and foods. Essentially, the demand for such products has been improving. The digestibility of yoghu rt has led to increased demand for the product. The demand for cookies and biscuits has also been increasing, especially among the youth. This is a trend that is expected to continue in the future. Michal et Augustine needs to enter the market as the demand is still growing to benefit from being a first mover. Fundamentally, more and more Chinese people are getting attracted to most of the products offered by the company CITATION Dav108 \l 1033 (Stokes, Wilson, Mador, 2010).The supply for the products has also been increasing. For example, major companies offering cookies in the Chinese market include Oreos, Pepperidge Farms, and Campbell among others. Increasing supply for the products means that the level of competition is increasing. The Michal et Augustine needs to enter the market before it matures or becomes saturated. Entering the market at a later stage can be hard for the company as a result if high levels of competition.Brand AnalysisSWOT AnalysisStrengthsMichal et Augus tine enjoys a number of strengths. For one, the company has been able to establish a strong brand name especially on the home market. This is a clear indication that it is providing high quality products and services that meet consumers needs and preferences in the desired manner. The company can capitalize on the same to enter the Chinese market with ease. Equally, it has shown great financial performances. With this being the case, it has the capital required to enter the target market. Correspondingly, the company has a strong management team with the ability to develop strong competitive strategies that enable Michal et Augustine to stay ahead of its competitors despite the fact that it was only established a few years ago. This is also a company that is known for its innovative culture. Particularly, it is always committed to continuous improvement. As such, it invests in research and development (RD) to better the quality of its products. Ultimately, the company has also made a name for providing high quality products CITATION Mic146 \l 1033 (INSEAD, 2014).WeaknessesThe company also has some weaknesses that have impacted on its ability to succeed in the market. Most of its products are highly priced. This has affected its capability to attract and retain a high number of customers. Michal et Augustine is also yet to expand its product portfolio to compete effectively with other companies in the industry. The company relies more on its cookies and yoghurt to achieve profitability. This is dangerous considering the fact that any change in the demand for these products can impact its profits. Likewise, the company is yet to establish a strong global presence. There is the need for it to enter other markets to reduce its reliance on the French market for profits CITATION Mic146 \l 1033 (INSEAD, 2014).OpportunitiesMichal et Augustine can ...

Technology in the Classroom

A Leader Of My Writing - 1033 Words

A Leader of My Writing As far as the connections are Greek life helped me understand different parts about my writing. Forcing myself out of my comfort zone, I learned to communicate better with other people and learned to have fun with others around me. My social life during high school is a complete 180 from what it is now. Greek life has aided me in realizing how my writing can be altered in a same fashion as my social life has matured. From Greek life, I met a variety people and had the opportunity to see different perspectives to each person. During my times in high school, I never socialized with many people, except for my closest friends. From this, I grew very single minded coming into college. The faces some people portrayed was†¦show more content†¦Many of the poems, I selected in the anthology reminded me of approaching death and the time fading. Seeing these different perspectives in other people helped me realize the different insight and angles at which poems can be understood. Improving my social skills, required revisions on my part. I learned that if I changed certain ways to myself people will enjoy my presence more. I then put what I learned from myself and used it towards my writing. I learned to be direct and succinct, approaching a person and introducing myself rather than taking outlandish calculations to meet by coincidence. Similarly in my writing, I learned to revise my essays with a direct approach. Before English 1302, I often felt the need to â€Å"prep† up my writing and add â€Å"fluff.† However, this lead to me add a superfluous description to the extent where my main argument did not go through. Thus I within my revision exhibit I portray how I learned to be more direct and clear. I improved my word choice in order to create a point and support it and reduce repetitiveness to cut straight to the point. Changing my grammar in order to make my essay more readable and fluent. Word choice is often important in conversations and essays. Using proper words explain the author’s main argument. Many times I felt that my word choice is poor but I learned to improve my interpersonal skills by talking with more people and

Facial Expressions, Personal Appearance, Detecting Deception

If I had to pick three lessons that impacted me the most this semester I’d have to choose: Facial Expressions, Personal Appearance and Detecting Deception. I always thought I was good at reading people but I soon realized that I, just like most people in society today, jump to conclusions that can cause a lot of confusion. I have never been able to keep control of my facial expressions. I roll my eyes constantly and wear my feelings on my face, as some people have told me. I never thought it was that much of an issue until taking this class. I realized that I could be coming across as a completely different person and be judged based on that assumption by someone. â€Å"In a real sense, our quest for meaning in this world begins and ends with facial expression† (Eaves and Leathers 25). This line stuck out to me more than anything else in this chapter, making me realize how much I need to work on making sure I come across the way I am wanting to. I also have been working on â€Å"reading† further into people’s facial expressions, to see if it could help me in understanding the real reason for their attitudes. Since I plan on being a counselor in the future I feel that really being able to read someone will help me be able to dig deeper into some of their issues. I have always tried my hardest to not judge someone by their outward appearance. When I do catch myself though, it can usually be read on my face. Reading the chapter on personal appearance showed me that although we as aShow MoreRelatedVerbal and Nonverbal Communication11225 Words   |  45 Pagesscreens and through another persons screen often is confusing and distorting in and of itself. We add to what we hear, we fail to hear, and we distort messages according to the modes that are used to convey messages. Nonverbal Communication - Appearance and Other Cues We say a great deal to each other about who we are and how we experience each other and the rest of the world through symbolic means. The symbolic communication mode is essentially passive, and messages emitted in this way are veryRead Moresecrets of body language11913 Words   |  48 Pagesimpact of important handshakes was first appreciated in 1970. When Elvis Presley famously paid a visit to President Nixon, at the White House. We see pictures of Nixon shaking hands with Elvis Presley. Nixon s got the upper hand. That s where the expression comesfrom. I ve got the upper hand here. Now that people know about this in politics, you see them jolting for position when it comes time to take a picture. At this summit in 2006 hosted by Vladimir Putin, the Russian leader was on full handshakeRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesLeaders 399 Case Incident 1 Leadership Mettle Forged in Battle 400 Case Incident 2 Leadership Factories 400 13 Power and Politics 411 A Definition of Power 412 Contrasting Leadership and Power 413 Bases of Power 414 Formal Power 414 †¢ Personal Power 415 †¢ Which Bases of Power Are Most Effective? 416 †¢ Power and Perceived Justice 416 Dependence: The Key to Power 416 The General Dependence Postulate 416 †¢ What Creates Dependence? 417 Power Tactics 418 Sexual Harassment: Unequal Power inRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesthough our exposition ï ¬ rmly avoids a presupposition that students have access to a particular statistical package. Technology manuals for speciï ¬ c packages, such as MINITAB and SPSS, are available in the online materials that accompany this text. The appearance of hand-held calculators with signiï ¬ cant statistical and graphing capability has also changed statistics instruction in classrooms where access to computers is still limited. The computer revolution of a previous generation is now being writ smallâ₠¬â€or

President Reagan s Visionary And Ethical Leadership

Ronald W. Reagan American presidents are often faced with making decisions and implementing plans that affect the lives of so many people. America’s 40th president, Ronald Reagan, through his leadership prevented a nuclear war with the Soviet Union and avoided the loss of American lives in Libya. President Reagan was an effective visionary leader and an ethical leader when he negotiated with the Soviet Union to avoid nuclear war and prevented Americans from being harmed in Libya. I will show President Reagan displayed the characteristics of a visionary leader through transformational leadership and recognizing diversimilarity when negotiating with Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev to ending the Cold War. Next I will show President†¦show more content†¦11). President Reagan displayed the â€Å"diversity leadership† trait of â€Å"diversimilarity† in his negotiations with Mr. Gorbachev because he was able to â€Å"to respect the differences betwe en people while highlighting their similarities† (BCEE, 2016b, p. 5). â€Å"Reagan recognized that his goals and Gorbachev’s weren’t identical, but he had concluded that neither were they antithetical† (Brands, 2015, p. 693). President Reagan was an effective visionary leader, proven by his use of diversimilarity and inspirational motivation in how he handled a possible nuclear war with the Soviet Union. Instead he was able to â€Å"over the next three years the two leaders made substantial progress on disarmament and in generally improving East-West relations† (Dobson, 2005, p. 555). President Reagan negotiated an end to a 13-year Cold War through effective visionary leadership. Ethical Leader President Reagan was an ethical leader in his actions to prevent American skepticism and saving American lives in Libya through his use of ethical leadership and critical thinking. â€Å"Violence in Lebanon and Libya marked the Reagan years† (David, n. d.). In 1981, President Reagan was challenged by a terrorist from Libya, Muammar Qaddafi, who threatened to kill President Reagan (Brands, 2015, p. 528). President Reagan displayed the traits of a â€Å"proficient critical thinker† when he displayed â€Å"intellectual humility† in a decision to take action against Qaddafi (Brands, 2015, p. 528; BCEE, 2017a, p.Show MoreRelatedPresident Reag A Leader And Ethical Leader1613 Words   |  7 Pages Ronald Reagan â€Å"There are no constraints on the human mind, no walls around the human spirit, no barriers to our progress except those we ourselves erect† (Reagan s State of the Union, n.d.). Ronald Reagan was the 40th President of the United States and took office during a time of economic crisis, a disorderly foreign policy, and a decline in national morale. When Reagan left office 8 years later, the economic crisis was over, foreign policy was at an all time high and national morale had beenRead MoreThe Legacy Of Ronald Reagan1804 Words   |  8 Pagesthe abyss of discontent, according to Schaller (2011) our new president declares â€Å"for us to realize that we are too great a nation to limit ourselves to small dreams† (p. 34). With a WHOOSH of air felt around the world, America stands up to take on its destiny. Ronald Reagan was an incredible visionary and ethical leader throughout his political career. 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The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from theRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesmoney From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experiencedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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Ee Study Plan Free Essays

Statement of Purpose Dear Sir/ Madam, This is Md. Sahadat Hossain, from Bangladesh; expressing here my interest for studying Master of Science (MS) in Environmental Sciences Department under the Faculty of Meteorology, Environment Arid Land Agriculture of King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, for the academic year 2013/2014. I completed my four (04) years Bachelor of Science (B. We will write a custom essay sample on Ee Study Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sc. Hon’s) degree in Environmental Science and Resource Management with securing CGPA 3. 58 and Master of Science (MS) degree in Environmental Science securing 3. 3 (out of 4. 0) respectively in my academic sessions from Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University under the Department of Environmental Science and Resource Management, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh. I learnt about the above mentioned program offered by your university through the website http://dgsscholarship. kau. edu. sa/. The program in particular caught my interest, because of the cutting edge research I would get to experience while I pursue my education at your university. I have already conducted several researches on Biodiversity conservation, Park management, Socio-economic condition, Ecotourism, Water quality measurement, Farakka Barrage and its ecological impacts, etc. I have also two research publications. My long range goals would be to teach what I have learned to others. Teaching people how to solve some of society’s problems will be challenging and environmentally significant. I would like to continue my higher studies through research to gain knowledge regarding those are on environmental issues such as biodiversity conservation, physical environment, ecosystem and ecological processes, water pollution and crisis, biodiversity losses, deforestation, climate change and its potential and devastating impacts on human societies, especially in developing countries like Bangladesh. To achieve this goal I realize that I will need a good education. Although my dream is to be an environmentalist to serve my country but I’m sorry to say that we have no sufficient instrument to assess the environmental impacts and their remedial measures. China is a well-developed country and their advance technologies are world widely using. So, I wanna get admission for Master’s program in â€Å"Master of Science (MS) in Environmental Sciences Department under the Faculty of Meteorology, Environment Arid Land Agriculture of King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, for the academic year 2013/2014 to achieve ulfillment of my environmental study. I respect and love my country. So, I’ll must comeback in my country after completing my desire study and will devote myself to her. I hope, through your efforts, as well as university will help me to achieve my most prominent goal in life-a good education. Thank you for your kind consideration. Yours sincerely, (Md. Sahadat Hossain) How to cite Ee Study Plan, Essay examples

Russians And Bosnians Essay Paper Example For Students

Russians And Bosnians Essay Paper Historically and politically, the Bosnians and the Russians are a perfect match.This history started in the middle of the first thousand years A.D. when the tribes called the Southern Slavs migrated into the southeast area of Europe known as the Balkans. The Slav people as they are known, were separated from the Northern Slavs, that is, related Slavs in Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Russia, by the non-slavic tribes that settled the lands of Austria and Hungary. The Bosnians original ancestors were the Southern Slavs. They raided areas throught the Balkans including what is now modern day Serbia.This tribe eventually split up, mostly for religious and political reasons but also because the geography of the region is such that large groups of Slavs became separated and isolated from one another because of the difficult terrain. When religion came to the Balkans, where you were physically had as much to do with what religion you grew up with as other reasons. The Serbs who were closest to the Byzantine Empire geographically, took up the Eastern Orthodox Religion. The peoples in what is now Croatia, Slovinia and Bosina were infuenced by Rome and took up Roman Catholicisim. However, the Bosnians, who were alwasys being threathned politically by the Orthodox Christian Serbs as well as their Roman Catholic neighbors, by the fifteenth century had made apolitical decision to align themselves with the rising power of the Ottoman Empire, and converted to Islam. Russia, the country where most of the Southern Slavs came from had accepted the Eastern Orthodox religion at around the time the Serbs did. This religious bond between Russians and Serbs was very strong and the two groups supported one another for virtually their entire history up to and including modern times. The Serbs supported the Russians in almost all their wars and helped the Russians gain control of part of the Eastern Mediterraen from the Turks. This is why the Russians are deeply interested in this area and feel they have a special role to play in the current conflict. The Balkans are the reason that World War I had started. The Serbs of 1914 was as determined then, as they were for centuries, of preserving their independence in the Balkans. A wider war in the Balkans could risk the security of Europe, and possibly draw Moslen nations into the war. On a more imeadiate level, the reason for peace in Bosnia is so urgent is because cities, roads, bridges, have been destroyed in the conflict. A good example of this is Sarajevo, ( a major muslim city) that was known for its cultural mixture. It was the site of the 1988 winter olympics which welcomed hunreds of atlethes from all over the globe. The city is on the Bosinian-Serb border and has been shelled by both sides in the war. However, a far more important reason is to prevent this local war from starting a wider confrontation that would risk the security of Europe, and possibly draw in Moslem nations to support the Muslims in Bosnia. Russian soldiers are going to be among the troops keeping peace in Sarajevo as well as in other towns in Bosnia. The rusians are trying to improve relations with the U. S. and are doing so by working with the U.S. on keeping peace in the Balkans. Both President Yeltsin of Russia and Clinton Of the U.S., have met several times over this issue. They decide that a good way to improve rlations betwen the two countries. Part of the debate over rusian troops betwen Russia and the U.S. was who mwould command the Russsian troops if they were sent. The Russians did not want teir troops under a NATO command because they thought that Nato was anti- Russian. Another topic of their debate was where were the Russian troops to be deployed. The russians wnated to be deployed in Bosnian Serb teritory, and the U.S. wanted them deployed in Bosnian Croat territory. Finally an agreement was reached. The Russians would send fifteenhundred troops to Bosnia. They were scheduled to arrive in mid-December 199 5. Both sides agreed that the Russian troops would report to their own commander, General Leonti P. Shetsov. Shetsov had worked with Nato in the past as well as the U.S. military and was sen as a good fit. He however would still be technically under Nato command as it is Nato that is overseeing the operation. Further the Russians are contributing troops to an international brigage that would include troops from France, the U.S. and other countries. After much debate it was agreed that the Russians would be deployed in the corridor that separates eastern and western parts of Serbian controlled Bosnia. In total close to fourthousand Russian troops will eventually be in Bosnia. Many people have questioned whether or not a Russian presence in Bosnia ca help bring about a lasting peace. The signs are that it can. Before the peace treaty was signed President Clinton was able to bring about a cease fire. This cease fire lasted until the peace treaty was signed. One problem was getting the Bosnians to agree to a cease fire while gas supplys from Russia to Sarajavo were turned off. The American Ambasador Mr. Charles Pickering asked officials in Moscow to turn the gas back on. They did so and the cease fire began.

Alec Guinness Essay Example For Students

Alec Guinness Essay Alec Guinness writes My Name Escapes Me The Diary of a Retiring Actor in purpose of documentation of his performance to commit his story to the public record. In the diary, Alec Guinness, at 82, shows his wishes to spend his declining years as, a retiring actor; he has not done with acting; he is still performing; yet retiring. This time his performance is committed to words in the commissioned diary. I see a diary as documentation of ones life, especially when it is to be shown to public. By definition, a document is aformal paper bearing important or official information. In the same sense, Alec Guinnesss diary is a document of his act of writing as Paul Matthew Pierre called. We will write a custom essay on Alec Guinness specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In addition, the facts that it is commissioned and is admissionable to us, the public, that he is a public figure; and that it is commemorating his people suggest Guinnesss intentions for his stories and his performances, in the diary to be for the public record. Writing is another way of acting for Alec Guinness. His desire to perform is reluctantly replaced by writing. Alec Guinness wishes to act again: if I am to retired, I am in inclined to assume a pained expression and deny it. I doubt if any part, however small, would tempt me. *P 10* He openly shows his regrets toward his retirement forced by his senescent body: I think the T.V unit has finished with me it came home to me, almost savagely, that age has withered memory, alertness had taken what talent was there. *p 41*: my granny will be thrilled.*p 41* Also in the quotation, almost unrecognizable in the film. I like the almost, we see that he still wants to be remained as a public figure. His love for acting and plays are all-transparent in the book. He consistently refers back to the plays he has done and read. He often expresses strong opinions about the plays and the acting business: but I cant help feeling an actor should be made of sterner stuff. Than their ill report while you live. *p 19* Something like this quotation is not in character for him because he has been very conscious of making statements about other social issues. When he does make them, he does so indirectly that they could be interpreted in several different ways. These all imply that this old man desperately wants to act once more. Moreover, he finds another way to remain in the acting business and in the public eye: The difficulty is the chore of learning I used to be reasonably reliable and fairly quick, and diminishing physical vitality, both of which would choke any creativity effort. So I am happy to scribble instead. As we are reading his scribbles, we are seeing the other part of him; the inner Alec Guinness. He again impersonates and creates a new character as he writes. What he writes is about what he does and what  he does identifies who he is. His actions are committed to his words. Also his writing is performance in a sense that he is presenting himself in the book. He seems to be very conscious of expressing his opinions and views on sensitive issues like gender, class system, and racial matters as though hes overly awared of his audience. He was conscious of us, when writing this book. It was not his usual diary anymore. This mans diary described as, a small, strictly private almost, illegible series of daily jottings, has been published as My Name Escapes Me, being fuller, quirkier and more haphazard and, to my regret, unavoidably self revealing. *p 1* He could, in fact, write it in whatever way he wanted. .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c , .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c .postImageUrl , .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c , .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c:hover , .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c:visited , .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c:active { border:0!important; } .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c:active , .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf90c21f2a9f7fc3a94e8db71e70b933c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: PRO-GAY MARRIAGE IN AMERICA EssayMaybe it is not himself that he is portraying. After all, he is an actor. However he declares that it is his two years he is writing about, I have been unable to disguise my phobias, irritations, prejudices though the latter are often short lived and my childishness and frivolity. and when the show is over, or the days shoot, and he is once more Alec: the show is over and he is once more Alec Guinness in this diary. The show that previous other world where life has meaning, form and resolution, events perched accord or written rule. The title, My Name Escapes Me, may be implying that his name, Alec Guinness, which the public remember it as when it has disguised itself with a new identity, is not here in the book with the real Alec Guinness. He is presenting himself out side the film in normal life. Perhaps, he now wants us to remember him without the images of his well-known name and face, appearing on the screen. Perhaps, that is the reason that he is documenting himself as in realistically at his retirement stage. However, in the same way that he has always disguised himself in different personas to us, this again is a new Guinness to us, bringing out curiosities. His familiar name also created mystique around the book; there is little insight created by the title. Alec uses his title, his new name effectively reach out for publicity. He refers records of peoples deaths as obituaries, a formal announcement or report of a persons death, often giving details of their life and work; I had hoped to complete this d iary with no further obituaries but that was not to be. Sometimes, somehow, I must try to write something about Peter. This quotation gives insight about his character. He seems to want to write more personally on the topic of his death. However, his official documentation remains impersonal. He admits that this diary is formal official document. Again, his identity is immortalized in the words he writes, in the same sense that his previous identities in the films have been immortalized on the screen. My mind ruminating on Tuesdays rehearsalwhat seemed O.K. at the time. It doesnt get immortalized on film

Suicide of Vietnam Veterans Essay Example For Students

Suicide of Vietnam Veterans Essay The deaths that were experienced in Vietnam due to Agent Orange and other jungle diseases have become well known by the general public. However, it is suicide that has resulted in the deaths of over 150,000 Vietnam soldiers during and after the war. An enormous amount of suicides resulted from what most people call protecting our country. The Vietnam War brought more than fifty-eight thousand deaths and is to some one of the darkest battles in United States history. If not killed during the war, many believe any Vietnam veteran would return home great and proud. But this is not the case. Many Vietnam veterans have committed suicide before, during, and after the war. Not only have these men and woman risked their lives for our country, but now, return different people and can not comprehend whether or not to continue their lives. Many people believe we win wars, when in actuality, no one does, especially those who serve in the armed forces (Suicide Wall, 11-10-2000). The Vietnam and other wars have mentally and sometimes physically dismembered many veterans. Another factor that plays a role in a war-related suicide is the addition of many on-site diseases such as defoliants, Agent Orange in particular. We will write a custom essay on Suicide of Vietnam Veterans specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Made up of equal parts N-Butyl Ester 2,4,-D and N-Butyl Ester 2,4,5,-T, Agent Orange made many Vietnam soldiers go insane (Vietnam Veterans, 11-10-2000). This atrocious chemical lead and still today leads to death, deformation, and diabetes. Dr. Joel E. Michalek, who deals with statistics for the air force, was the first to notice a link between Agent Orange and diabetes. But the federal government was not willing . ..to spend millions of dollars on such studies. Dr. Michael Gough, a retired biologist was quoted as saying the conclusion Ive come to is that there is no evidence whatsoever to support any connection between low-level dioxin exposure and any human disease. Some say they will not do research because it is another thing . ..that will be linked to the health complaints of Vietnam veterans (Kolata, A16). There is hope still. In 1996, Clinton ordered disability benefits for Vietnam veterans suffering from prostate cancer and nerve disease associated with Agent Orange. Eventually, the government will fund more and more diseases for those who served in the war and were exposed to the substances. No one really knows for sure what it does, but many diseases have been associated with the deadly defoliant, Agent Orange (Purdum, A17). There have been so many suicides committed by Vietnam veterans; it is now on the most efficient tool of the twenty-first century. Sites have popped up all over the Internet dealing with the men and women who served in the Vietnam War. One site, apparently just on this subject, tells of different information on those committing suicide the most, Vietnam Vets. The site, Suicide Wall, .. .is an attempt to determine how many Vietnam veterans have actually taken their own lives (Suicide Wall, 11-10-2000). An on going study on why and how these suicides take place is continuing everyday. A big controversy is actually how many people did take their lives due to the war. The United States have their statistics, but Australia went in-depth to see an actual amount. The U.S. claims about 58,000 suicides have taken place due to the war. This count is about 20% of all deaths in the Vietnam War, which would be placed in the category of suicide. But Australia believes through the same and other statistics that about 150,000 people committed suicide. That would bring the United States percentage to approximately 50% of a suicide rate. No one could actually ever know how many died due to post-dramatic stress and different defoliants from the Vietnam War, but an ongoing struggle to understand the mishaps of this war seems will be continuing in the years to come. Many veterans served in Vietnam between 1969 and 1973. Many statistics on suicide seemly display the facts of the Vietnam War. The . .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21 , .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21 .postImageUrl , .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21 , .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21:hover , .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21:visited , .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21:active { border:0!important; } .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21:active , .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21 .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub81dfbd39e09e41d94eda4f18edb0d21:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Media Violence Essay..mortality rate in Vietnam Veterans was 17% higher than for Vietnam-era veterans during the first five years following discharge (Kelley, 1997). Michael Dean served in Vietnam for only two years and nearly never participated in combat. In 1986, he killed his .

ART OF DOMINATION essays

ART OF DOMINATION essays Human beings are creatures which are equipped with the feeling of god. And because of this feeling, during the long history of humanity people thought of the god or gods and tried to find a logical answer whether god or gods exist and if there is a god what the god look like. Besides this, most of the civilizations have the faith of multiple gods. The Hittites are one of the examples of these civilizations. But they had had problems with imagining the gods, because its difficult to imagine something that you dont see. So Hittites thought of gods, as they have human like sights and also they imagined gods as they have relationships with human beings especially with the kings. In most of the ancient civilizations people believe that there are lots of gods and each god has a constant duty. And they believe that the gods have attendants which serve the gods, so on earth. We can see the figures that reveal this belief on the carvings which are displayed in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. There are some mythical creatures called ugallu, kusarikku and griffon daemons. Ugallu is a composition of human and lion, and kusarikku is created by combining the bull and human. And the griffons are created by the combination of eagle and lion which are imagined to be very strong, and they are also believed that they are carrying the sky. Also ancient people believed that there are human attendants of gods on earth and that gods can rule the vassals by this way. In those ages people trust kings because the kings are believed to be the servants of gods. We can examine this in other ancient civilizations like Egypt and also in some Turkish empires which was found in Middle Asia. Although this was the general belief of the citizens, the kings and the queens in those civilizations are inclined to use this to strengthen their position in the society. Because this religion power with the military power doubles the power of the king upon ...

The Issue of Security in the Country Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Issue of Security in the Country - Assignment Example The reason is with the advanced technology and varying media fraternities that discuss the security issues in a given country, it is difficult for a country to conceal its security status to the world. One developing country that is currently scaring tourists from visiting its country is Kenya. There have been various terror attacks that have been consequent making tourists afraid of visiting the country as they used to (Obadiah, Nicholas and Josephine 23). The clients in this scenario are the government institutions who try to come up with means of curbing the situation in the country. The issue of security has affected the economic sector of the country. As a result, the government of the country has approached the issue by even employing other security officials including the cabinet secretary of security (Obadiah, Nicholas and Josephine 23). This move is aimed at reviving the current issue of security to ensure that tourists can feel safe to tour the country in large numbers like they used to. To curb the current security threat in the country, the country needs to come up with better and creative strategies that will see its tourism sector revert back to normal. One of them includes placing various security officials, who are well trained and better motivated, in all tourist hot spots in the country. Moreover, they should create awareness on the individuals living in the country to ensure that they report crime offenders because most of the individuals who pose a security threat in the country are well known by other individuals. They should ensure that they report them even if they are their friends or relatives to ensure that their security and that of others visiting the country is guaranteed.  

Challenges organisations may face when participating in social Essay

Challenges organisations may face when participating in social networks - Essay Example They give you both the golden eggs and the goose that lays them† (Wenger and Snyder, 2000, p. 143). The approach of open innovation has many beneficial potentials but it also presents many challenges to the managers and the business organizations at large. When following the open innovation approach, many big-tech companies find it hard to let go of things in order to engage in a social network where knowledge is shared and many concealed points are revealed. Letting go is a hard challenge raised by open innovation. Actually, large and established companies find it hard to share and reveal information in front of other member practitioners because they are understandably used to follow their own ways, run after their own corporate objectives, and process their personal organizational ecosystem. Communities of practice basically comprise of groups whose members strive to share and gain experience-based knowledge in order to achieve similar set of goals. In doing so, many interpersonal conflict-based issues may also arise within a social network. As organizations grow in size and gain wider recognition in market, support of communities of practice also becomes increasingly important so that organization value could be strengthened, performance could be improved, and same goals could be achieved. According to a research study based on observing seven organization, Lesser and Storck (2001) claim that some of the major common challenges faced by organizations when participating in social networks include mishandling of relationships by members who engage in the knowledge sharing process and who may not be co-located. Also, conflicts may process into full blown problematic challenges when practitioners find themselves unable to build work relationships based on mutual trust and obligation. Communities of practice are also unable to enhance organizational value when there is absence of a common language which could be easily shared by the

Leadership Challenge Moving To Leadership Business Essay

Leadership Challenge Moving To Leadership Business Essay Everyone in their professional career usually starts their career from bottom and work to reach at top of the career ladder. During the course of professional career, individuals become proficient in work, gain respect from the whole management and eventually becomes a valued member of the organization. On getting promoted as a leader of that same team within which we have been working with so far certainly is an advantageous offering however coupled with several problems and challenges. However, being promoted within the same team is advantageous up to a certain extent as that individual would be aware about the policies and procedures and working environment as well as expected problems often encountered by the team, individual would also face several challenges while leading a team. The problems and challenges arise in a sense that when other employees who have been working for a longer duration than that of the individual being promoted and possess more experience might feel that they actually deserve the promotional hike. Also, problems arise owing to the assertiveness often expressed in meetings and words by the individual. Consequently, individuals being offered promotional hikes and promotional offerings entail to gain respect from the team and getting the things done without thinking that the power or authority has been moved to individuals head. Additionally, several things are ought to consider to smoothen the transition process of promotion. Primarily individual has to stop beating head and applaud on promotion as dynamics of the team are changed to a large extent and individual have to embrace the changed circumstances. Another key initiative is to show explicit value and support and listening to other team members ideas to even the process of promotional transition (Case Studies). Case II: Leadership Challenge: Juggling Cultures Several cases of bi-diversity are common in the Middle East with subject of leadership of women at workplace. Government is certainly putting in tremendous efforts towards recognition of women in the society and inclusiveness in different sectors of the economy. It is the key requirement of organizations to incorporate flexibility in corporate cultures in order to respect and consider individual needs. While comparing with the scenario in western countries, it is required in Arab countries to broach such issues within the cultural sensitivities and tradition and culture. In large organizations, it has been determined that they are in a better profitable state and quarter attributing to success while having female employees in senior leadership. Moreover having female executives in senior leadership leads to bringing of new perspectives as well as new innovative ideas. In the context of the case organization, the officials contemplate in selection of male executive over female executive for arranging deals with Saudi Arabian clients. The environment in Saudi Arabian organizations is inflexible characterized by male biased talent management systems and culture. Throwing light on the case situation, it would be effectual to select a male executive over female executive owing to the conservative biased system prevailing across Arabian countries. The selection and choice of male executive is justified to comply with the conservative and male dominated organizations and clients (Case Studies). Case III: What Leadership Characteristics Does Reuben Mark Possess? Reuben Mark professional accomplishments are legendary who is considered as a niche player for almost all the time of his career in one of the most valuable companies operating across the globe, especially in terms of market capitalization. Colgate-Palmolive is a leading consumer goods company serving in two hundred countries across the globe. Several business organizations would strive to achieve level of success and aspire to achieve a competitive edge likewise of Colgate-Palmolive. The case is primarily digging out the management style of Reuben Mark and his management and leadership style. Mark the leader possesses dynamic personality whose genius and innovation contributed successfully towards the growth of the company. Being one of the prominent leaders in the market and entire corporate world, Marks leadership style can be visualized as with tremendous clarity. Reuben Mark is certainly a willful and driven leader and the products and services directed under his supervision have raised the development and commercialization of brand in the market. At the same time, the leadership style of Ruben Mark has been intensely focused with strong commitment and confidence in taking risky leaps. Mark is also considered as a charismatic that has successfully solicited employee legions as well as customers in the relentless pursuit of his ambitions and aspirations. The exclusive style of leadership has also helped the company to shape the unique and powerful culture within the environment owing to his seemingly constructive behaviors (Case Studies). Case IV: Leadership Challenge: The In-Group Applicant Individuals hired through employee referrals tend to have a longer duration of association with the company in comparison than those of individuals hired through other methods of recruitment. Today, employers of business organizations try to determine the effectiveness of employee referrals and compare with other hiring methods. At the time of hiring, several factors are taken into consideration pertains to determine effectiveness such as overall hiring costs, performance of employees, employee retention rate. They tend to ponder these key aspects to narrow the field of best pool of candidates. Also, the current and existing staff gets benefitted by an incoming of lucrative salaries packages and recognition they get at the time of every hiring on their recommendation. In the context of the business case, the manager faces a contemplating situation of hiring an assistant manager on the basis of strong reference by his office manager. The office manager recommends the name of one of his family members for the job and the one is effectively suitable for the offered job profile. With an aim to get his family member into the job, the office manager tries to convince his manager to not to take risk with other outsider/stranger becoming his assistant. He sees this opportunity to build strong relationship with the company and is therefore motivated to refer to his family member. Recruiting talent in todays competitive market is certainly a difficult and tedious job and therefore employee referral program has been seen as an effective strategy to hire new employees (Case Studies). Case V: Leadership in Action: The Caring Dictator: Understanding and embracing a team is the main talent of a leader who is essentially thinking out in a creative manner and whose style of leading is based on his or her strengths. The best leaders of the industry allow leaders to emerge as reach to the top premier position in their professional career ladder. In todays fast paced world and competitive era, it has been determined that best leaders are ones those who bring out and build best leaders and not the best followers. The traditional military kind of leadership style is no longer proven to be effective. Nowadays, the leadership is more to be executed in a dynamic way depending on changing circumstances and changing needs of the team. At times, it takes the way of coaching; sometimes it is executed as visionary and is therefore termed as situational. In the context of the business case, Jack Hartnett is more of an affilitative leader who appears to rely on creation and building of emotional and companion bonds with other team members as well as subordinates. According to Jack Hartnett, if we sum up his vision in terms of leadership style, then it would be people come first. The affilitative style of Jack Hartnett has been proved to be highly successful during the times of relieving from stress and mental trauma, and even at the time building of trust. Jack Hartnett essentially put a greater reliance on praise and appreciation to foster performance (Case Studies). Case VI: Janine Bay of Ford Focuses on Interpersonal Skills: In todays competitive and changing times, leaders are mainly focusing on leveraging and utilizing their strengths and try to support and compensate their weaknesses to achieve organizational directives. Leaders are continually recognizing the significance of fact to concentrate and focus up on ones preeminent attributes and initiate efforts to compensate certain shortcomings and weaknesses coming their way to achieve greater success as well as positive self regard. The case study pertaining to Janine Bay, one of the top executives of a large corporation, Ford Motor Company articulates her journey so far in the professional career and how she managed to achieve zenith with her unique style of leadership. According to her insightful thoughts, an individual could not find recognizing his/her strengths a much difficult task in which they excel. The harder point is realizing out ones weakness. Another key fact of managing effectual leadership within a team is a teamwork that works like a fuel allowing people to achieve set and established directives. As per the views of Janine Bay, it is imperative to build an effective communication to members of the team group while allowing them to respond with innovative ideas and become a vital part of the visioning process. Appropriate communication as well as effective listening has been emerged as key components of undertaking successful leadership (Case Studies). PART II Based on your knowledge of the field of management and your personal definition of leadership, how are management and leadership similar or different? Write your answer after discussing it with a business leader. Leadership and Management are often seen as different terms by several people and terms have been even used interchangeably at workplaces. On the basis of personal experience gained from several field researches and scrutinizing industrial and organizational scenarios in todays competitive environment, a vast relationship can be established between management and leadership. Particularly, it has been observed that management requires good leadership styles which mean effective management is carried out with the support of effective leadership. For instance, at times when managers in large organizations are required to persuade his team members to his point and his view to facts, it is then handled out and managed effectively with the use of mixed leadership skills. Both goes hand in hand as the main focus of the manager here would be to be a good leader in the team who is able to manipulate and influence others views and decisions, ultimately involved effective dealing with people. An encounter with the business leader, who is the successful entrepreneur operating well in the area of fast food restaurants in the Emirate of Dubai has resulted in the emerge of several surprising and astonishing facts in the area of leadership and management. On having a formal meeting and discussion with him, it was essentially determined that an individual could be a great leader and an individual could also be a great manager, only the difference being that both the area requires a slightly differential set of skills and competencies. Where management is resulting in producing order and consistency in the process of operations and flow of work, leadership is resulting in change and movement up to a certain level within the process. The management in any organization includes a vast array of activities such as planning and budgeting, setting of agendas, preparation of timetables, allocation of resources, setting of rules and procedures, hiring, organizing, problem solving as well as taking corrective actions spontaneously. Leadership on the hand requires an individual to set direction, clarify the big picture and prepare strategies, communication of goals and responsibilities, alignment of tasks, seeking commitment, building teams, motivating peers and subordinates, and satisfy unmet needs and wants. As it has already been mentioned above that both leadership and management goes hand in hand, both the fields certainly requires human skills, conceptual skills and technical skills. Also, with the closing of discussion with the fast food business owner promoting healthy and happy lifestyles, he stressed on the fact that leadership is certainly required to set a new direction in the business like for example in their business targeting a new customer segment would require an individual leader to take an initiative to lead the team of members to conduct market research. At the same time, this requires effective management skills by the individual to plan and organize about the financial resources, time constraints, staff required etc. Indeed, there is no end to overlap of leadership and management.